See driva on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "driva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 0 0 0 23 1 28 7 1 0 1 0 1 19 0 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 1 1 1 7 2 7 21 2 1 2 1 1 25 0 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 1 1 10 1 11 20 2 1 1 1 1 23 0 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "driver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of driver"
],
"id": "en-driva-fr-verb-05YpYdvQ",
"links": [
[
"driver",
"driver#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "drivas"
},
{
"homophone": "drivât"
}
],
"word": "driva"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drivis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "drífa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse drífa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drībaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drībaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰreybʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to drive, push"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "driva"
},
"expansion": "Swedish driva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "drífa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic drífa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drive"
},
"expansion": "English drive",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "drijven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch drijven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "treiben"
},
"expansion": "German treiben",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse drífa, from Proto-Germanic *drībaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”). Compare with Swedish driva, Icelandic drífa, English drive, Dutch drijven, German treiben.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "driv",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dreiv",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drive",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "driven",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drivande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "driv",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "drive",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "driven",
"11": "present participle",
"12": "drivande",
"13": "imperative",
"14": "driv",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "driv",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "dreiv",
"7": "supine",
"8": "drive",
"9": "past participle",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"cat3": "class 1 strong verbs"
},
"expansion": "driva (present tense driv, past tense dreiv, supine drive, past participle driven, present participle drivande, imperative driv)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"english": "He drives the herd of sheep in front of him.",
"text": "Han driv saueflokken framfor seg.",
"translation": "He drives the herd of sheep in front of him.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive, move (e.g. a herd of cattle)"
],
"id": "en-driva-nn-verb-x63jtU5q",
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"move",
"move#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
23
]
],
"english": "A petrol engine propels the car.",
"text": "Ein bensinmotor driv bilen.",
"translation": "A petrol engine propels the car.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to propel"
],
"id": "en-driva-nn-verb-AKPXRrXu",
"links": [
[
"propel",
"propel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"english": "They ran the company together.",
"text": "Dei dreiv firmaet saman.",
"translation": "They ran the company together.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run (e.g. a business)"
],
"id": "en-driva-nn-verb-EOHsli~E",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 0 0 0 23 1 28 7 1 0 1 0 1 19 0 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 1 1 10 1 11 20 2 1 1 1 1 23 0 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"english": "The young people wander around town.",
"text": "Ungdommane driv rundt i byen.",
"translation": "The young people wander around town.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wander aimlessly"
],
"id": "en-driva-nn-verb-wOupXJrj"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "I do a lot of knitting.",
"text": "Eg driv mykje med strikking.",
"translation": "I do a lot of knitting.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do, occupy oneself with something."
],
"id": "en-driva-nn-verb-B3LiMfMM",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 0 0 0 23 1 28 7 1 0 1 0 1 19 0 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 1 1 10 1 11 20 2 1 1 1 1 23 0 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
38,
44
]
],
"english": "After the engine failed, the ship was adrift on the ocean.",
"text": "Etter at motoren svikta, dreiv skipet på havet.",
"translation": "After the engine failed, the ship was adrift on the ocean.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be adrift, (float at random)"
],
"id": "en-driva-nn-verb-WpLM25rR",
"links": [
[
"adrift",
"adrift"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²driːʋɑ/"
}
],
"word": "driva"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "drieuwe"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "driuwe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*drīban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drīban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drībaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drībaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰreybʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to drive, push"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *drīban, from Proto-Germanic *drībaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drīva",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ofs-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drīva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drēf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drēfest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drēfst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drīveth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drēf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "driven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drīve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drīve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drīven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drīv",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drīveth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvande",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "edriven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "driven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "verb",
"head": "drīva",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "drīva",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "drīva"
},
"expansion": "drīva",
"name": "ofs-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drīv",
"2": "drēf",
"3": "driv",
"4": "driv",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "ofs-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 1 1 1 7 2 7 21 2 1 2 1 1 25 0 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 1 1 10 1 11 20 2 1 1 1 1 23 0 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive away"
],
"id": "en-driva-ofs-verb-VO8QxgFW",
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
]
}
],
"word": "driva"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "driva"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "drífa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse drífa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drībaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drībaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse drífa, from Proto-Germanic *drībaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drīva",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "drīva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drivin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drīver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drēf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drivi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drēft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drivi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drīve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drēf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drivi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drivum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drivom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drivum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drivom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drivin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drivin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drivu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drivo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drivin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drīfs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drēfs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drivis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drives",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīfs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drēfts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drivis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drives",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīfs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drīves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drēfs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drivis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drives",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-oms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvoms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drivums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drivoms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drivums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drivoms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drivins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drivins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drivus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drivos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drivins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "verb",
"head": "drīva"
},
"expansion": "drīva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"drive forward; push on"
],
"id": "en-driva-gmq-osw-verb-Y6r82MKg",
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"push",
"push"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"force"
],
"id": "en-driva-gmq-osw-verb-MlANdQDO",
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 11 41 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"manage; perform"
],
"id": "en-driva-gmq-osw-verb-uTk6WpZs",
"links": [
[
"manage",
"manage"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflict"
],
"id": "en-driva-gmq-osw-verb-U4nYmJGA",
"links": [
[
"inflict",
"inflict"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drift; wander about"
],
"id": "en-driva-gmq-osw-verb-nmCvX0qi",
"links": [
[
"drift",
"drift"
],
[
"wander",
"wander"
]
]
}
],
"word": "driva"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "driva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 0 0 0 23 1 28 7 1 0 1 0 1 19 0 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 1 1 1 7 2 7 21 2 1 2 1 1 25 0 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 1 1 10 1 11 20 2 1 1 1 1 23 0 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dreti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person dual imperative of dreti"
],
"id": "en-driva-sl-verb-NqBPmS9M",
"links": [
[
"dreti",
"dreti#Slovene"
]
],
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "driva"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "drífa",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse drífa f",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse drífa f, derived from the verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "driva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drivas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drivan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drivans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drivor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drivors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drivorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drivornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "driva c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "driva c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a drift (usually of snow)"
],
"id": "en-driva-sv-noun-bJXva3Jl",
"links": [
[
"drift",
"drift"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "snödriva"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdriːˌva/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-driva.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Sv-driva.ogg/Sv-driva.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Sv-driva.ogg"
}
],
"word": "driva"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "driva",
"4": "drīva"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish drīva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "drífa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse drífa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drībaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drībaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰreybʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to drive, push"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish drīva, from Old Norse drífa, from Proto-Germanic *drībaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”). Compare Danish and Norwegian drive, Icelandic drífa, English drive, Frisian driuwe, Dutch drijven, German treiben.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "driver",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drev",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "drivit",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "driv",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "driva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drivas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "drivit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "drivits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "driv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "driven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "driver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drev",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drivs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drives",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drevs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "driva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drevo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drivas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drevos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drives",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drivande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "driven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drifva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drifvas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "drifvit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "drifvits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "drif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "drifven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drifver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dref",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drifs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drifves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drefs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drifva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drefvo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drifvas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drefvos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drifve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drefve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drifves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drefves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drifvande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drifven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "driv",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present",
"4": "driver",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "drev",
"7": "supine",
"8": "drivit",
"9": "imperative",
"head": "driva"
},
"expansion": "driva (present driver, preterite drev, supine drivit, imperative driv)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "driver",
"2": "drev",
"3": "drivit",
"4": "driv"
},
"expansion": "driva (present driver, preterite drev, supine drivit, imperative driv)",
"name": "sv-verb-irr"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "driv",
"2": "drev",
"3": "driv",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drif",
"2": "dref",
"3": "drif",
"class": "1",
"end": "fv",
"head": "drifva",
"note": "obsolete spelling, used before 1906"
},
"name": "sv-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bedriva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "drift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "drivkraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "drivning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "drivved"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "framdriva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fördriva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gendriva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "genomdriva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "indriva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "uppdriva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "utdriva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "överdriva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "driftkucku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "göra sig lustig över"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "åtlöje"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
16
]
],
"english": "They were driven out of the city",
"text": "De drevs ut ur staden",
"translation": "They were driven out of the city",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
13
]
],
"english": "She is driven by hatred of society",
"text": "Hon drivs av hat mot samhället",
"translation": "She is driven by hatred of society",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive (to compel)"
],
"id": "en-driva-sv-verb-sv:to_drive__to_compel_",
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sv:to drive (to compel)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 14 32 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drift; wander about (driva runt/driva omkring)"
],
"id": "en-driva-sv-verb-lel0lbwX",
"links": [
[
"drift",
"drift"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to operate, run (a company, campaign etc.)"
],
"id": "en-driva-sv-verb-y3QTMl4s",
"links": [
[
"operate",
"operate"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
83
]
],
"english": "Are you making fun of me / taking the piss / (when expressing disbelief) kidding me?",
"text": "Driver du med mig?",
"translation": "Are you making fun of me / taking the piss / (when expressing disbelief) kidding me?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
25
]
],
"english": "He's just taking the piss",
"text": "Han bara driver",
"translation": "He's just taking the piss",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
34
]
],
"english": "make fun of / take the piss out of something",
"text": "driva med något",
"translation": "make fun of / take the piss out of something",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make fun of, to mess with, to take the piss, to tease (have fun at the expense of someone, make fun of something)"
],
"id": "en-driva-sv-verb-sv:take_the_piss",
"links": [
[
"med",
"med#Swedish"
],
[
"make fun of",
"make fun of"
],
[
"mess with",
"mess with"
],
[
"take the piss",
"take the piss"
],
[
"tease",
"tease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, transitive with med (“with”)) to make fun of, to mess with, to take the piss, to tease (have fun at the expense of someone, make fun of something)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with med (“with”)"
],
"senseid": [
"sv:take the piss"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdriːˌva/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-driva.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Sv-driva.ogg/Sv-driva.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Sv-driva.ogg"
}
],
"word": "driva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "driva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "driver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of driver"
],
"links": [
[
"driver",
"driver#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "drivas"
},
{
"homophone": "drivât"
}
],
"word": "driva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "drivis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "drífa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse drífa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drībaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drībaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰreybʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to drive, push"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "driva"
},
"expansion": "Swedish driva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "drífa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic drífa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drive"
},
"expansion": "English drive",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "drijven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch drijven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "treiben"
},
"expansion": "German treiben",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse drífa, from Proto-Germanic *drībaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”). Compare with Swedish driva, Icelandic drífa, English drive, Dutch drijven, German treiben.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "driv",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dreiv",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drive",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "driven",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drivande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "driv",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "drive",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "driven",
"11": "present participle",
"12": "drivande",
"13": "imperative",
"14": "driv",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "driv",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "dreiv",
"7": "supine",
"8": "drive",
"9": "past participle",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"cat3": "class 1 strong verbs"
},
"expansion": "driva (present tense driv, past tense dreiv, supine drive, past participle driven, present participle drivande, imperative driv)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"english": "He drives the herd of sheep in front of him.",
"text": "Han driv saueflokken framfor seg.",
"translation": "He drives the herd of sheep in front of him.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive, move (e.g. a herd of cattle)"
],
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"move",
"move#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
23
]
],
"english": "A petrol engine propels the car.",
"text": "Ein bensinmotor driv bilen.",
"translation": "A petrol engine propels the car.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to propel"
],
"links": [
[
"propel",
"propel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"english": "They ran the company together.",
"text": "Dei dreiv firmaet saman.",
"translation": "They ran the company together.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run (e.g. a business)"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"english": "The young people wander around town.",
"text": "Ungdommane driv rundt i byen.",
"translation": "The young people wander around town.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wander aimlessly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "I do a lot of knitting.",
"text": "Eg driv mykje med strikking.",
"translation": "I do a lot of knitting.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do, occupy oneself with something."
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
38,
44
]
],
"english": "After the engine failed, the ship was adrift on the ocean.",
"text": "Etter at motoren svikta, dreiv skipet på havet.",
"translation": "After the engine failed, the ship was adrift on the ocean.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be adrift, (float at random)"
],
"links": [
[
"adrift",
"adrift"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²driːʋɑ/"
}
],
"word": "driva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "drieuwe"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "driuwe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*drīban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drīban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drībaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drībaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰreybʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to drive, push"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *drīban, from Proto-Germanic *drībaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drīva",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ofs-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drīva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drēf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drēfest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drēfst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drīveth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drēf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "driven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drīve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drīve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drīven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drīv",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drīveth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvande",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "edriven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "driven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "verb",
"head": "drīva",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "drīva",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "drīva"
},
"expansion": "drīva",
"name": "ofs-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drīv",
"2": "drēf",
"3": "driv",
"4": "driv",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "ofs-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Frisian class 1 strong verbs",
"Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Frisian lemmas",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Frisian verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to drive away"
],
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
]
}
],
"word": "driva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish lemmas",
"Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"Old Swedish strong verbs",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Swedish verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "driva"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "drífa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse drífa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drībaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drībaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse drífa, from Proto-Germanic *drībaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drīva",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "drīva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drivin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drīver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drēf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drivi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drēft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drivi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drīve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drēf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drivi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drivum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drivom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drivum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drivom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drivin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drivin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drivu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drivo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drivin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drīfs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drēfs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drivis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drives",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīfs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drēfts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drivis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drives",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīfs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drīves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drēfs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drivis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drives",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-oms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvoms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drivums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drivoms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drivums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drivoms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drivins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drivins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drivus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drivos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drivins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "verb",
"head": "drīva"
},
"expansion": "drīva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"drive forward; push on"
],
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"push",
"push"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"force"
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"manage; perform"
],
"links": [
[
"manage",
"manage"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflict"
],
"links": [
[
"inflict",
"inflict"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drift; wander about"
],
"links": [
[
"drift",
"drift"
],
[
"wander",
"wander"
]
]
}
],
"word": "driva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "driva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene non-lemma forms",
"Slovene verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dreti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person dual imperative of dreti"
],
"links": [
[
"dreti",
"dreti#Slovene"
]
],
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "driva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish class 1 strong verbs",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish strong verbs",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "drífa",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse drífa f",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse drífa f, derived from the verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "driva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drivas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drivan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drivans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drivor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drivors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drivorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drivornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "driva c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "driva c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a drift (usually of snow)"
],
"links": [
[
"drift",
"drift"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "snödriva"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdriːˌva/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-driva.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Sv-driva.ogg/Sv-driva.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Sv-driva.ogg"
}
],
"word": "driva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish class 1 strong verbs",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish strong verbs",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "driva",
"4": "drīva"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish drīva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "drífa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse drífa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drībaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drībaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰreybʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to drive, push"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish drīva, from Old Norse drífa, from Proto-Germanic *drībaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”). Compare Danish and Norwegian drive, Icelandic drífa, English drive, Frisian driuwe, Dutch drijven, German treiben.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "driver",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drev",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "drivit",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "driv",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "driva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drivas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "drivit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "drivits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "driv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "driven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "driver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drev",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drivs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drives",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drevs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "driva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drevo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drivas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drevos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drives",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drivande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "driven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drifva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drifvas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "drifvit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "drifvits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "drif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "drifven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drifver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dref",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drifs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drifves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drefs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drifva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drefvo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drifvas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drefvos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drifve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drefve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drifves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drefves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drifvande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drifven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "driv",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present",
"4": "driver",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "drev",
"7": "supine",
"8": "drivit",
"9": "imperative",
"head": "driva"
},
"expansion": "driva (present driver, preterite drev, supine drivit, imperative driv)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "driver",
"2": "drev",
"3": "drivit",
"4": "driv"
},
"expansion": "driva (present driver, preterite drev, supine drivit, imperative driv)",
"name": "sv-verb-irr"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "driv",
"2": "drev",
"3": "driv",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drif",
"2": "dref",
"3": "drif",
"class": "1",
"end": "fv",
"head": "drifva",
"note": "obsolete spelling, used before 1906"
},
"name": "sv-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "bedriva"
},
{
"word": "drift"
},
{
"word": "drivkraft"
},
{
"word": "drivning"
},
{
"word": "drivved"
},
{
"word": "framdriva"
},
{
"word": "fördriva"
},
{
"word": "gendriva"
},
{
"word": "genomdriva"
},
{
"word": "indriva"
},
{
"word": "uppdriva"
},
{
"word": "utdriva"
},
{
"word": "överdriva"
},
{
"word": "driftkucku"
},
{
"word": "göra sig lustig över"
},
{
"word": "åtlöje"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
16
]
],
"english": "They were driven out of the city",
"text": "De drevs ut ur staden",
"translation": "They were driven out of the city",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
13
]
],
"english": "She is driven by hatred of society",
"text": "Hon drivs av hat mot samhället",
"translation": "She is driven by hatred of society",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive (to compel)"
],
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sv:to drive (to compel)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to drift; wander about (driva runt/driva omkring)"
],
"links": [
[
"drift",
"drift"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to operate, run (a company, campaign etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"operate",
"operate"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish intransitive verbs",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
83
]
],
"english": "Are you making fun of me / taking the piss / (when expressing disbelief) kidding me?",
"text": "Driver du med mig?",
"translation": "Are you making fun of me / taking the piss / (when expressing disbelief) kidding me?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
25
]
],
"english": "He's just taking the piss",
"text": "Han bara driver",
"translation": "He's just taking the piss",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
34
]
],
"english": "make fun of / take the piss out of something",
"text": "driva med något",
"translation": "make fun of / take the piss out of something",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make fun of, to mess with, to take the piss, to tease (have fun at the expense of someone, make fun of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"med",
"med#Swedish"
],
[
"make fun of",
"make fun of"
],
[
"mess with",
"mess with"
],
[
"take the piss",
"take the piss"
],
[
"tease",
"tease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, transitive with med (“with”)) to make fun of, to mess with, to take the piss, to tease (have fun at the expense of someone, make fun of something)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with med (“with”)"
],
"senseid": [
"sv:take the piss"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdriːˌva/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-driva.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Sv-driva.ogg/Sv-driva.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Sv-driva.ogg"
}
],
"word": "driva"
}
Download raw JSONL data for driva meaning in All languages combined (31.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.